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Hammer-headed bat hanging from a mossy branch in misty cloud forest, with its large nose and wing membrane visible

Hammer-Headed Bat: Facts, Photos & Why It’s So Strange

Hypsignathus monstrosus

A flying megaphone with a moose’s face

A head like a horse, lips like a moose and a honk you can hear across the forest. The male hammer-headed bat is built around one thing: being loud. It’s the biggest bat in Africa, and its love life is basically a nightly singing contest.

Hammer-Headed Bat vs. you

Your height ft in5 ft 7 in

Quick facts

Size
3 ft
Wingspan up to almost 3 ft (1 m)
Weight
~15 oz
Males about 15 oz (420 g), females about half that
Left in the wild
Unknown

Conservation status

  1. Least Concern (this animal)
  2. Near Threatened
  3. Vulnerable
  4. Endangered
  5. Critically Endangered
  6. Extinct in the Wild
  7. Extinct

Least Concern

Superpowers

  • Venomous : Is it venomous? No
  • Glows : Does it glow? No
  • Regenerates limbs : Can it regenerate limbs? No

Identity

Scientific name
Hypsignathus monstrosus
Class
Mammal (bat)
First described
1861, by Harrison Allen

Life & family

Diet
Figs and other fruit
Gestation
About 5–6 months
Offspring
One pup
Predators
Birds of prey

Where to find it

Habitat
Lowland rainforest, swamps and riverside forest
Lives in
West and Central Africa
In the wild
Hard – deep in Central African forest
In zoos
Almost never

Explore similar

Why is this animal unusual?

Males and females look like different species. The female has a normal fox-like face. The male has a huge boxy head, drooping lips and a voice box so big it fills half of his body.

Why does it look like that?

That swollen snout is full of air chambers that work like the body of a guitar, making his honk louder.

Strangest biological feature

The honk. Each male repeats it 50 to 120 times a minute.

Why is it strange?

Males gather along a river at night, dozens at a time, all honking and flapping. Females fly along the row and choose. A handful of the best singers get almost all of the matings.

Interesting behavioral facts

By day they hang quietly in the treetops; at night they fly long distances looking for fruit.

Records held

The largest bat in mainland Africa.

Hammer-headed bat hanging from a mossy branch in a misty rainforest, wings partly spread, large eyes facing the camera.

Hammer-Headed Bat: quick answers

Is the hammer-headed bat dangerous?

No. It eats fruit and doesn’t attack people. Like other wild bats, it shouldn’t be handled, because bats can carry diseases.

Why does the male have such a strange head?

His swollen snout is full of air chambers that act like the body of a guitar and make his honking call louder.

Where do hammer-headed bats live?

In lowland rainforest, swamps and riverside forest in West and Central Africa.

How big is a hammer-headed bat?

Its wingspan reaches almost 3 ft (1 m). Males weigh about 15 oz (420 g), females about half that.

Know someone who needs to see this?

Send them the Hammer-Headed Bat. They'll thank you. Probably.