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Lowland Streaked Tenrec with yellow-and-black spiny quills walking across mossy forest floor beside small mushrooms

Lowland Streaked Tenrec: Facts, Photos & Why It’s So Strange

Hemicentetes semispinosus

A punk-rock hedgehog that sings with its spines

Black and yellow stripes, a spiky mohawk and a long pointed nose. The lowland streaked tenrec looks like a bumblebee crossed with a hedgehog. And it does something no other mammal on Earth can do: it makes sound by rubbing its quills together, like a cricket.

Lowland Streaked Tenrec vs. you

Your height ft in5 ft 7 in

Quick facts

Size
5–6 in
5–6 in (12–16 cm) long
Weight
4.4–10 oz
4.4–10 oz (125–280 g)
Lifespan
~2–3 years
About 2–3 years
Left in the wild
Unknown
Unknown – common

Conservation status

  1. Least Concern (this animal)
  2. Near Threatened
  3. Vulnerable
  4. Endangered
  5. Critically Endangered
  6. Extinct in the Wild
  7. Extinct

Least Concern

Superpowers

  • Venomous : Is it venomous? No
  • Glows : Does it glow? No
  • Regenerates limbs : Can it regenerate limbs? No

Identity

Scientific name
Hemicentetes semispinosus
Class
Mammal (tenrec)
First described
1798, by Georges Cuvier

Life & family

Diet
Earthworms, mostly
Gestation
About 8 weeks
Offspring
Usually 5–8 babies
Predators
Fossas, mongooses and snakes

Where to find it

Habitat
Rainforest floor, farmland and gardens
Lives in
Eastern Madagascar
In the wild
Possible – in the rainforests of eastern Madagascar
In zoos
Rarely

Explore similar

Why is this animal unusual?

On its back is a patch of special thick quills. By vibrating them against each other it produces high-pitched sounds, too high for us to hear, which it uses to keep in touch with its family in the undergrowth.

Why does it look like that?

The yellow stripes are a warning. Its spines are barbed and come loose, so anything that bites it ends up with a mouthful of needles.

Strangest biological feature

Musical quills – the only known case of a mammal making sound this way.

Why is it strange?

A young female can become pregnant when she’s only about five weeks old. Few mammals grow up faster.

Interesting behavioral facts

When threatened, it raises the spikes on its neck and head-butts the attacker. Unusually for a tenrec, it lives in family groups of up to 20.

Records held

The only mammal known to communicate by rubbing body parts together.

Lowland streaked tenrec with yellow and black spiny quills foraging among leaf litter on a forest floor

Lowland Streaked Tenrec: quick answers

Is the lowland streaked tenrec a hedgehog?

No. It looks like one, but tenrecs are a separate group of mammals found mainly in Madagascar.

Are its spines dangerous?

They can be painful. The barbed spines come loose, so a predator that bites it ends up with a mouthful of needles.

How does it “sing”?

It vibrates a patch of special quills on its back, producing high-pitched sounds too high for humans to hear.

How big is a lowland streaked tenrec?

5–6 in (12–16 cm) long and 4.4–10 oz (125–280 g).

Know someone who needs to see this?

Send them the Lowland Streaked Tenrec. They'll thank you. Probably.