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Bat-eared fox with large black-tipped ears standing on dry, rocky ground in a misty savanna at dusk

Bat-Eared Fox: Facts, Photos & Why It’s So Strange

Otocyon megalotis

Small fox. Enormous satellite dishes.

Those ears aren’t for show. The bat-eared fox can hear a beetle grub moving underground and dig it up before it knows what’s happening. It’s one of the few members of the dog family that lives almost entirely on insects.

Bat-Eared Fox vs. you

Your height ft in5 ft 7 in

Quick facts

Size
~20–26 in
About 20–26 in (50–65 cm) long and 12–16 in (30–40 cm) at the shoulder
Weight
6.6–11 lb
6.6–11 lb (3–5 kg)
Lifespan
~13 years
Up to about 13 years in zoos
Left in the wild
Unknown
Unknown – but common

Conservation status

  1. Least Concern (this animal)
  2. Near Threatened
  3. Vulnerable
  4. Endangered
  5. Critically Endangered
  6. Extinct in the Wild
  7. Extinct

Least Concern

Superpowers

  • Venomous : Is it venomous? No
  • Glows : Does it glow? No
  • Regenerates limbs : Can it regenerate limbs? No

Identity

Scientific name
Otocyon megalotis
Class
Mammal (dog family)
First described
1822, by Anselme Desmarest

Life & family

Diet
Termites and dung beetles, plus other insects and a little fruit
Gestation
About 60–70 days
Offspring
2–6 pups
Predators
Eagles, jackals, hyenas, leopards

Where to find it

Habitat
Short grassland and dry savanna
Lives in
Eastern and southern Africa
In the wild
Yes – on safari in the Serengeti, Kalahari or Etosha
In zoos
Yes – some zoos keep them

Explore similar

Why is this animal unusual?

It has more teeth than any other dog, fox or wolf – up to 50 – and can chew at incredible speed, several bites a second, which is ideal for crunching thousands of tiny insects.

Why does it look like that?

The ears are about 5 in (13 cm) long. They work as both microphones and radiators, helping the fox lose heat in the African sun.

Strangest biological feature

Hearing sharp enough to locate insects under the soil.

Why is it strange?

In this family, dad is the babysitter. Males do most of the guarding, grooming and carrying of the pups while the mother is out eating.

Interesting behavioral facts

Bat-eared foxes walk slowly with their ears pointed at the ground, like someone using a metal detector. They often follow herds of zebra and antelope – because where there’s dung, there are dung beetles.

Records held

One fox can eat over a million termites a year.

Bat-eared fox walking along a dirt path through dry golden grass, with large dark-tipped ears and grey fur in the savanna.

Bat-Eared Fox: quick answers

Why does the bat-eared fox have such big ears?

The ears, about 5 in (13 cm) long, help it hear insects underground and also release heat in the hot African sun.

Is the bat-eared fox a bat?

No. It’s a member of the dog family. Its name comes only from its big, bat-like ears.

Where do bat-eared foxes live?

In short grassland and dry savanna in eastern and southern Africa.

How many termites does a bat-eared fox eat?

A lot. One fox can eat over a million termites a year.

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Send them the Bat-Eared Fox. They'll thank you. Probably.