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Pink orchid mantis hidden among orchid flowers in a misty rainforest

Orchid Mantis: Facts, Photos & Why It’s So Strange

Hymenopus coronatus

A flower that bites

Pink and white, with legs shaped like petals, it sits perfectly still in the rainforest. Bees and butterflies fly straight to it, thinking they’ve found a blossom. They’ve found a predator. The orchid mantis, the most famous of the flower mantises, doesn’t hide among flowers – it pretends to be one.

Orchid Mantis vs. you

Your height ft in5 ft 7 in

Quick facts

Size
2.4–2.8 in
Females 2.4–2.8 in (6–7 cm); males only about 1 in (2.5 cm)
Lifespan
~5–8 months
About 5–8 months
Left in the wild
Unknown

Conservation status

Not evaluated

Superpowers

  • Venomous : Is it venomous? No
  • Glows : Does it glow? No
  • Regenerates limbs : Can it regenerate limbs? No

Identity

Scientific name
Hymenopus coronatus
Class
Insect (mantis)
First described
1792, by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier

Life & family

Diet
Bees, butterflies, flies and other flying insects
Gestation
None – eggs are laid in a foam case
Offspring
50–100 eggs per case
Predators
Birds, lizards and spiders

Where to find it

Habitat
Tropical rainforest
Lives in
Southeast Asia – Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand
In the wild
Very hard – it’s rare and well disguised
In zoos
Sometimes – in insect houses; it’s also a popular pet

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Why is this animal unusual?

Experiments showed that orchid mantises attract more pollinating insects than real flowers do. It’s not camouflage. It’s an advert.

Why does it look like that?

The four walking legs have flat, petal-shaped lobes. The body can shift between white and pink over a few days.

Strangest biological feature

A disguise so good that it works even when the mantis is sitting on a plain green leaf, nowhere near a flower.

Why is it strange?

Females are more than twice as long as males. And newly hatched babies don’t look like flowers at all – they’re red and black, imitating bad-tasting bugs.

Interesting behavioral facts

It sways gently, like a flower in a breeze, and strikes in a fraction of a second.

Pink and white orchid mantis blending in among orchid flowers

Orchid Mantis: quick answers

Is the orchid mantis dangerous to humans?

No. It isn’t venomous and it’s too small to hurt you. At most it might grab a finger with its front legs.

Can you keep an orchid mantis as a pet?

Yes – it’s one of the most popular pet mantises. It needs warm, humid conditions and live flying insects, and adults live only several months.

Can an orchid mantis change colour?

Somewhat. Its body can shift between white and pink over a few days.

Do orchid mantises live on orchids?

Not especially. Despite the name, they don’t depend on orchids – their disguise works even on plain green leaves.

How long does an orchid mantis live?

Usually about six to eight months in total for females, and less for the much smaller males. Most of that time is spent as a growing nymph – adults live only a few months.

Know someone who needs to see this?

Send them the Orchid Mantis. They'll thank you. Probably.