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Superb bird-of-paradise showing its black and turquoise display on a mossy branch

Superb Bird-of-Paradise: Facts, Photos & Why It’s So Strange

Lophorina superba (recently split into several species)

He turns into a dancing smiley face

To impress a female, the male of this small black bird does something unbelievable. He fans a cape of feathers around his head, becomes a jet-black oval with a glowing blue “smile” in the middle – and bounces around her in circles, clicking. She usually says no.

Superb Bird-of-Paradise vs. you

Your height ft in5 ft 7 in

Quick facts

Size
~10 in
About 10 in (26 cm) long
Left in the wild
Unknown
Unknown – fairly common

Conservation status

  1. Least Concern (this animal)
  2. Near Threatened
  3. Vulnerable
  4. Endangered
  5. Critically Endangered
  6. Extinct in the Wild
  7. Extinct

Least Concern

Superpowers

  • Venomous : Is it venomous? No
  • Glows : Does it glow? No
  • Regenerates limbs : Can it regenerate limbs? No

Identity

Scientific name
Lophorina superba (recently split into several species)
Class
Bird
First described
1781, by Johann Reinhold Forster

Life & family

Diet
Fruit and insects
Gestation
None – it lays eggs
Offspring
1–2 eggs
Predators
Hawks and snakes

Where to find it

Habitat
Mountain rainforest
Lives in
New Guinea
In the wild
Hard – in the highland forests of Papua New Guinea
In zoos
Almost never

Explore similar

Why is this animal unusual?

His transformation is total. The cape on his back flips forward and spreads into a half-circle, and a shield of shiny blue-green feathers on his chest forms the “mouth”. Two blue spots become “eyes”.

Why does it look like that?

The female is plain brown and barred. The male is velvet black – and that black is the secret of the whole show.

Strangest biological feature

Ultra-black feathers. They’re shaped to trap light and absorb up to 99.95% of it, which makes the blue parts beside them look as if they’re glowing.

Why is it strange?

Females are famously hard to please. A female will often watch a male’s whole performance – and then simply fly away.

Interesting behavioral facts

The male prepares a “dance floor” on a log and clears it of leaves. During the dance he snaps his tail feathers to make a clicking beat.

Records held

Among the blackest natural materials ever measured.

Black superb bird-of-paradise spreading a bright blue-green chest cape on a branch

Superb Bird-of-Paradise: quick answers

Where does the superb bird-of-paradise live?

In the mountain rainforests of New Guinea. It’s shy and hard to spot, so most people know it from wildlife films.

Is the superb bird-of-paradise one species or several?

Scientists have recently split it into several species, including the Vogelkop superb bird-of-paradise, whose males dance differently. Bird lists don’t all agree yet on how many there are.

Why do birds-of-paradise dance so much?

Females choose their mates, so males compete with elaborate displays, colours and sounds. Over millions of years this produced some of the most extravagant birds on Earth.

Can you see a bird-of-paradise in a zoo?

Almost never. Very few zoos keep birds-of-paradise.

Know someone who needs to see this?

Send them the Superb Bird-of-Paradise. They'll thank you. Probably.