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Fangtooth fish with huge teeth swimming in dark blue water

Fangtooth Fish: Facts, Photos & Why It’s So Strange

Anoplogaster cornuta

Small fish. Ridiculous teeth.

For its size, no fish in the ocean has bigger teeth. The fangtooth’s lower fangs are so long that it has special sockets in the roof of its mouth just to store them – otherwise it would stab its own brain every time it shut its jaws.

Fangtooth Fish vs. you

Your height ft in5 ft 7 in

Quick facts

Size
~7 in
Up to about 7 in (18 cm)
Left in the wild
Unknown
Unknown – thought to be common

Conservation status

  1. Least Concern (this animal)
  2. Near Threatened
  3. Vulnerable
  4. Endangered
  5. Critically Endangered
  6. Extinct in the Wild
  7. Extinct

Least Concern

Superpowers

  • Venomous : Is it venomous? No
  • Glows : Does it glow? No
  • Regenerates limbs : Can it regenerate limbs? No

Identity

Scientific name
Anoplogaster cornuta
Class
Ray-finned fish
First described
1833, by Achille Valenciennes

Life & family

Diet
Fish, squid and shrimp
Gestation
None – it lays eggs
Predators
Tuna and marlin

Where to find it

Habitat
Deep, dark open ocean, usually 1,600–6,600 ft (500–2,000 m) down
Lives in
Tropical and temperate oceans worldwide
In the wild
No
In zoos
Rarely – a few have been kept alive for months

Explore similar

Why is this animal unusual?

In relation to its body, it has the largest teeth of any fish in the sea. The two longest fangs slide into pockets on either side of its brain when the mouth closes.

Why does it look like that?

A big bony head, tiny eyes and a short, chunky body. It’s also extraordinarily dark: its skin is among the blackest in nature and soaks up nearly all the light that hits it.

Strangest biological feature

Those fangs – a cage that nothing gets out of.

Why is it strange?

Young fangtooths look so different from the adults – pale, spiky and big-eyed – that scientists originally described them as a separate species.

Interesting behavioral facts

With poor eyesight, it finds food mostly by bumping into it, sensing movement through a line of pressure sensors along its body.

Records held

Largest teeth for its body size of any ocean fish.

Dark fangtooth fish with huge needle-like teeth facing the camera

Fangtooth Fish: quick answers

Is the fangtooth dangerous to humans?

No. Despite its horror-movie teeth, it’s only about 7.1 in (18 cm) long and lives far below where people swim.

How deep does the fangtooth live?

Usually 1,600–6,600 ft (500–2,000 m) down, but it has been recorded much deeper – down to around 16,000 ft (5,000 m).

Why is the fangtooth so black?

Its skin is among the blackest in nature and absorbs almost all light. That keeps it hidden from predators and prey that use light in the deep.

Can you see a fangtooth in an aquarium?

Very rarely. A few have been kept alive for months, but they’re not a normal sight in public aquariums.

Know someone who needs to see this?

Send them the Fangtooth Fish. They'll thank you. Probably.